劍橋大學(英文名稱:University of Cambridge;勛銜:Cantab),坐落于英國劍橋,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學,采用書院聯邦制。其與牛津大學、倫敦大學學院、帝國理工學院、倫敦政治經濟學院同屬“G5超級精英大學”。
劍橋大學是英語世界中第二古老的大學,前身是一個于1209年成立的學者協會。八百多年的校史匯聚了牛頓、開爾文、麥克斯韋、玻爾、霍金糶垍頭、達爾文、筿圖靈、懷爾斯、華羅庚等科學巨匠,彌爾頓、拜倫、丁尼生、培根、羅素、維特根斯坦等文哲大師,克倫威爾、尼赫魯、李光耀等政治人物以及羅伯特·沃波爾(首任)在內的15位英國首相。截止2019年3月,共有117位諾貝爾獎得主(世界第二)、11位菲爾茲獎得主(世界第六)、7位圖靈獎得主(世界第八)曾在此學習或工作。劍橋大學在許多領域擁有崇高的學術地位及廣泛的影響力,被公認為當今世界最頂尖的高等教育機構之一。
劍橋大學是英國羅素大學集團、金三角名校及劍橋大學醫療伙伴聯盟的一員,衍育了科技聚集地“硅沼(Silicon Fen)”。學校共設八座文理博物館,并有館藏逾1500萬冊的圖書館系統及全球最古老的出版社——劍橋大學出版社。 2018-19年,劍橋大學位居泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名世界第2、QS世界大學排名世界第7、USNews世界大學排名中位居世界第7。
2019-20年,劍橋大學位列《泰晤士高等教育》世界大學聲譽排名世界第4 、ARWU世界大學學術排名世界第3。
劍橋大學實際上只是一個組織松散的學院聯合體,各學院高度自治,但是都遵守統一的劍橋大學章程,該章程是由大學的立法機構起草通過的,每年還會修訂。劍橋大學只負責考試與學位頒發,而招收學生的具體標準則由各學院自行決定,并自行招生。
劍橋大學的31所學院錯落有致地分布在只有10萬人左右的小鎮里。這些學院建于不同的時代,最早的已有七、八百年歷史了。就像它們的建筑一樣各具特色。
Cambridge University (English Name: University of Cambridge; rank: CANTAB), located in Cambridge, UK, is a world-famous public research university, adopting the college federal system. It belongs to "G5 super elite university" together with Oxford University, University College London, Imperial College of technology and London School of politics and economics.
Cambridge University is the second oldest university in the English world. Its predecessor was a scholar association established in 1209. The 800 year history of the university brings together science giants such as Newton, Kelvin, Maxwell, Bohr, Hawking, Darwin, Turing, wiles and Hua Luogeng, literary and philosophical masters such as Milton, Byron, Tennyson, bacon, Russell and Wittgenstein, political figures such as Cromwell, Nehru and Lee Kuan Yew, and Robert Walpole (the first) Including 15 British prime ministers. As of March 2019, a total of 117 Nobel laureates (second in the world), 11 fields laureates (sixth in the world) and 7 souls laureates (eighth in the world) have studied or worked here. Cambridge University has a high academic status and extensive influence in many fields. It is recognized as one of the top higher education institutions in the world.
Cambridge University is a member of Russell university group, Golden Triangle University and Cambridge University Medical partner alliance, and has developed a science and technology gathering place "Silicon Fen". The university has eight art and science museums, a library system with a collection of more than 15 million copies and the world's oldest publishing house, Cambridge University Press. In 2018-19, Cambridge University ranked second in Thames Higher Education World University, seventh in QS World University and seventh in USNEWS world university ranking.
In 2019-20, Cambridge University ranked the fourth in the world university reputation in the times higher education and the third in the Academic Ranking of ARWU World University.
Cambridge University is actually just a loosely organized College Consortium, with a high degree of autonomy, but all colleges abide by the unified constitution of Cambridge University, which is drafted and adopted by the legislative body of the University and will be revised every year. Cambridge University is only responsible for examination and degree issuance, and the specific standards for recruiting students are determined by each college and recruit students by itself.
The 31 colleges of Cambridge University are scattered in small towns with only about 100000 people. These colleges were built in different times. The earliest ones have a history of 700 or 800 years. Just like their buildings, they have their own characteristics.
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