Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinventionwhatlifewillbelikenowwithoutinvention
2017年12月英語六級真題及答案分析
大學英語六級考試于2017年12月結束，考生最想知道的是考試的答案。下面我整理了2017年12月英語六級真題及答案分析，供大家參考！
2017年12月英語六級真題及答案分析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and
measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at
least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考 范文
My View on Invention
Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine
what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great
importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our
society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this
concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If
Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind
in the night.
Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do
to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the
social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the
importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up
favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the
practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.
Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement,
“Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we
underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your
mind next time, just make your own invention.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. C) Plan well in advance.
5. B) What determines success.
6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B
9. A) The stump of a giant tree.
10. B) Wind and water.
11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.
12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.
13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.
Section C
16. B) They are necessary in our lives.
18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.
18. A) They expand our mind.
19. B) It came from a 3D printer.
20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. C) It was hard and breakable.
22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.
24. D) It is intensely competitive.
25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
選詞填空
26. G) hypotheses 假設
27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境，前后相關
28. A) arena 舞臺，競技場
29. C) convincing 有說服力，令人信服
30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入
31 .D) devoted獻身于，把…專用于
32 .N) reaping 收獲
33 .E) digits 數字
34 .M) pride 以...自豪
35 .F) hasten 加速
長篇閱讀
36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing
technology have not found their footing well enough to eal to a mass
audience…
37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show,
as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.
38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions,
tablets, laptops and desktops…
39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest
in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.
40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the
flashiness and the gadgets,” …
41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES),
and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.
42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that
technology firms are painting for us…
43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not
had time to choose a winner yet as this is still v
ery new.
44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech
into every part of our lives…
45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.
篇章閱讀
Passage One
46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
Passage Two
51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be
observed.
52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.
53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.
55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in
trouble.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
參考譯文
With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more
prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living
takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on
a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few
years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle
class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling
become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity
among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism
consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the
statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the
world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest
growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.
看了2017年12月英語六級真題及答案分析:
1. 12月英語四級試題真題及答案分析
2. 英語六級選詞填空練習試題及答案分析
3. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯模擬題附答案
4. 2017年12月，英語六級翻譯練習及答案
5. 2017年12月英語六級翻譯練習答案
2019年6月英語六級作文真題第一套
1.2019年6月英語六級作文真題(第一套):
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the
importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write
at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
2.2019年6月英語六級作文參考答案:
The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the Workplace
As the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights
the critical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view,
team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.
First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in
order to achieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among
colleagues are particularly important because they can maximize work
efficiency. Secondly, promoting team spirit and communication at work can
ensure that everyone understand where the company is going and get them all
actively involved in the development of the company. Thirdly, cooperation and
communication at work can enhance the interaction between coworkers and form
good interpersonal relationships, which is essential to build a friendly,
cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterprise culture.
To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a
whole team that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for
everyone in the workplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate
effectively with team members, so as to achieve a win-win situation.
文章的清晰體現在讀者能夠輕松理解作者所講述的內容上。為確保文章清晰，寫作時必須注意兩點：
一是越具體越好。為確保文章清晰，寫作時必須注意兩點：
首先，越準確，越具體。在這方面，作者應該首先清楚地了解他想要傳達的信息、讀者的范圍和特征，然后選擇相關信息，并以一定的風格傳遞給讀者。也就是說，寫作必須以特定的讀者為對象，以便讀者能夠清楚地接受作者傳達的信息。盡量以客觀陳述為主，少主觀推斷；盡量表達清楚，少模棱兩可，這是使文章清晰準確的寫作標準。
二是組織結構合乎邏輯。合乎邏輯的文章結構會讓讀者很容易理解作者想要表達的思想內容。這篇文章的邏輯可以通過各種方式來體現，從一般到具體，從全景到細節，從問題的定義到分析，再到提出解決方案。
更多英語六級備考技巧。小編將繼續更新干貨、新聞信息等相關內容。
6月大學英語六級真題及答案分析「閱讀理解」
Section A選詞填空
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are
required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a
word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please
mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a single
line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more
than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The
scent becomes an adult when he26_ a real job." To cognitive
researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an27_
.
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly
acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that
are too ideal. The28_ of such ideals, without the tempering of the
reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to
become29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a
characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society
comes30_
___ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to
work."
Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up
dreams. Perhaps, taken31_ out of context, Piaget's statement seems
harsh. What he was32_
, however, is the way reality can modify
idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget
argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to
modify idealized views and to mature.
As careers and vocations become less available during times of33_ ,
adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may
leave many adolescents34_ about their roles in society. For this
reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer
and vacation work are not only economically
but also help to stimulate
the adolescent's sense of worth.
A. automatically
B. beneficial
C. capturing
D. confused
E. emphasizing
F. entrance
G. excited
H. existence
I. incidentally
J. intolerant
K. occupation
L. promises
M. recession
N. slightly
O. undertakes
Section B段落匹配
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten
statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of
the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.
You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a
letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2.
Can societies be rich and green?
[A] our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and
if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation
but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural
environment and resources on which our economic activity depends." That
statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging,
save-the-world greenie (環保主義者)， but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a
reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.
[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful
economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the
Millennium (千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in
March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the
G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference
on the Human Environment in Stockholm.
[C] "The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue
which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout
the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a
sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the
World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.
[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development
groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and
you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic
progress is a common thread.
[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,
according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to
support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global
statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both
economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.
[F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is
not surprising; the single word "environment" has so many dimensions, and
there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that
teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost
impossible.
[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which
reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe
that managing ecosystems sustainably— working with nature rather than against
it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term
rewards.
[H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005
report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from
Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects
the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion
of their income directly from the natural resources around them.
[I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the
environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through
unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-
burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling (大量消耗) transport. Of course, such growth
may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm
declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of
boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five
centuries a very large supply of cod (鱈魚) provided abundant raw material for
an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire
communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed.
There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,
let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the
ecosystem re-building itself. It had, arently, been fished out of
existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically
for crab on the sea floor.
[J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a
global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of
what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can
sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted
to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy",
and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and
services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,
and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free-will
grind to a halt.
[K] Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will
fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and
financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their
economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not
united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI,
maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic
development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,
and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.
[L] This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.
But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the
Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. "In the developing countries," it says,
"most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development." So it is
saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not
necessarily; "In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are
generally related to industrialisation and technological development," it
continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,
but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will
surely make our world cleaner.
[M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements
which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy
nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food
They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those
baths and golf courses) and building materials.
[N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the
most graphic example being climate change. As a country's wealth grows, so do
its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely
accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it
comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date
data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not
included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear
trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more
greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor
parts of the world.
[O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian
is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much
ate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut
its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated
across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what
will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its
ecological means as it pursues economic revival.
注：請在答題卡2上回答這部分問題。
36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment
for economic progress.
37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the
world.
38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world
cleaner.
39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental
protection and economic growth.
40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues
while ensuring economic progress.
41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental
friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.
42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long
43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human
development depends on the natural environment.
44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations's economic
development.
45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural
resources on Earth.
Section C仔細閱讀
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and
mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the
centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote
controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a
decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation
comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with
a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive
television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of
a digital-media consultancy.
So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out
interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted
with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will ear at the bottom
of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or
order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with
their remote controls early next year.
Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the
first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has
caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are
turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements
like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets
are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars
that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of
Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.
In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second
spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe
deodorant (除臭劑)， which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on
average.
The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small.
Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this
year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it
to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in
it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable
providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later
this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says
interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year.
BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9
million customers with interactive ads.
Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium,
crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%,
compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.
Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.
46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive
television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)?
A. Interactive television advertising will become pop
ular in 10-12 years.
B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last
decade or so.
C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into
situation comedies.
D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated
results.
47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV
advertising program?
A. Pretty positive.
B. Totally indifferent.
C. Somewhat doubtful.
D. Rather critical.
48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV
advertising?
A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.
B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.
C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.
D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.
49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign?
A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.
B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.
C. It helps attract investments in the company.
D. It has boosted the TV advertising industry.
2019年6月英語六級作文第三套
1.2019年6月英語六級作文真題(第三套)
importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least
150 words but no more than 200 words.
2.2019年6月英語六級作文參考答案:
?The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learnin
When it comes to learning, there is a famous Chinese saying which goes
"Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends
in danger." Evidently, it is meant to tell us that learning methods are as
important as hard work. I totally agree with it. Besides, I insist that in
addition to diligence and methods, motivation in learning should also be paid
attention to.
As for me, motivation is an indispensable part of learning, because without
motivation, you won't start to learn at all. Even if you have started
studying, without motivation that drives you to keep going, you may easily
give up when faced with difficulties.
With motivation, we also need the right way to learn. In the learning process,
hard work is not enough. If we don't attach importance to learning methods, we
may fall into the dilemma of studying mechanically. Instead, with effective
learning methods, there will be twice the result with half the effort.
In brief, motivation and methods are critical to successful learning.
Therefore, only when we are clearly aware of this, can we achieve good
learning results by making efforts.
在寫作時，特別是在考試中，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：一是使用短語會增加文章的亮點，假如老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到自己不認識的短語，必然會看到你低一等。相反，如果你發現亮點——精彩的短語，你的文章會得高分。相反，如果你發現亮點——精彩的短語，那么你的文章就會得到高分。第二，關鍵時刻思維短路，只數，怎么辦？短語是一種方法！比如：
I cannot bear it. 可用短語表達：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可用短語表達：I am
looking forward to it. 字數明顯增加，表達更準確。
更多英語六級備考技巧。小編將繼續更新干貨、新聞信息等相關內容。
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